I IV bVII IV Chord Progression

In the key of C major the I-IV-bVII-IV progression is C F Bb F. In the Nashville Number System it is written 1 4 b7 4.

Chords from outside the key of C major: Bb.

Jump to the chords and audio in C, G, D, A and E

Why it works

The chords climb in fourths from I to bVII, then step back down through IV, so IV works as a hinge on both sides of the bVII. All three chords fit the Mixolydian mode, and the shape feels like a rise and return, not a cadence. Wikipedia describes it as arch shaped.

Songs that use it

These are the chords as played in each song, in the song's own key.

SongArtistSectionChordsKey
And She WasTalking HeadschorusE A D AE major
American IdiotGreen Dayintro riffA D G DA major
HushDeep PurplechorusA D G DA major

I IV bVII IV Chord Progression: Chords and Audio in C, G, D, A and E

Press play to hear each key. The diagrams show the shapes used in the audio, and every chord links to its full page.

Key of C major

C   F   Bb   F

Key of G major

G   C   F   C

Key of D major

D   G   C   G

Key of A major

A   D   G   D

Key of E major

E   A   D   A

More progressions like this one

All guitar chord progressions →

FAQ

What are the chords of the I-IV-bVII-IV progression in each key?

In C major: C F Bb F. In G major: G C F C. In D major: D G C G. In A major: A D G D. In E major: E A D A.

Which songs use the I-IV-bVII-IV progression?

Songs that use it include And She Was by Talking Heads, American Idiot by Green Day, Hush by Deep Purple.