8-Bar Blues Chord Progression

The 8-bar blues is the chord progression I V IV IV / I V I V. In the key of C major it is C G F F / C G C G, and in the Nashville Number System it is written 1 5 4 4 / 1 5 1 5.

Jump to the chords and audio in C, G, D, A and E

Why it works

The form moves to V in bar 2 and to IV in bar 3, much faster than a 12-bar. Wikipedia quotes that early V as the mark of the 8-bar blues. Because the verse is so short it feels like a question and answer that keeps circling, and the last-bar V throws it straight back to the top.

Songs that use it

These are the chords as played in each song, in the song's own key.

SongArtistSectionChordsKey
Key to the HighwayBig Bill BroonzyverseA7 E7 D7 D7 | A7 E7 A7 E7A major
Key to the HighwayEric ClaptonverseA E7 D7 D7 | A E7 A D7 A E7A major

8-Bar Blues Chord Progression: Chords and Audio in C, G, D, A and E

Press play to hear each key. The diagrams show the shapes used in the audio, and every chord links to its full page.

Key of C major

C   G   F   F

C   G   C   G

Key of G major

G   D   C   C

G   D   G   D

Key of D major

D   A   G   G

D   A   D   A

Key of A major

A   E   D   D

A   E   A   E

Key of E major

E   B   A   A

E   B   E   B

More progressions like this one

All guitar chord progressions →

FAQ

What are the chords of the 8-bar blues in each key?

In C major: C G F F C G C G. In G major: G D C C G D G D. In D major: D A G G D A D A. In A major: A E D D A E A E. In E major: E B A A E B E B.

Which songs use the 8-bar blues?

Songs that use it include Key to the Highway by Big Bill Broonzy, Key to the Highway by Eric Clapton.