Andalusian Cadence (i bVII bVI V)

The Andalusian cadence is the chord progression i-bVII-bVI-V. In the key of C minor it is Cm Bb Ab G, and in the Nashville Number System it is written 1m b7 b6 5.

Chords from outside the key of C minor: G.

Jump to the chords and audio in C, G, D, A and E

Why it works

The Andalusian cadence: a descending tetrachord in the bass, i-bVII-bVI-V, from natural minor, with a major V at the end that adds the raised leading tone. In flamenco it is heard as resolving down to the V, which acts as a Phrygian tonic. In a major key the same chords read vi-V-IV-III.

How to use it

This is commonly known as the Andalusian cadence or flamenco progression, as it is based on the scales of that genre. The chords make a great descending bass line, which made it popular in a lot of rock and pop songs.

Songs that use it

These are the chords as played in each song, in the song's own key.

SongArtistSectionChordsKey
Hit the Road JackRay Charlesintro, verse and chorusAm G F E7A minor
Happy TogetherThe TurtlesverseEm D C B (shapes)F# minor
Good VibrationsThe Beach BoysverseDm C Bb A (shapes)Eb minor
Feels Like the First TimeForeignerinterludeEm D C Bsus4 BE minor

Keep learning

Andalusian Cadence: Chords and Audio in C, G, D, A and E

Press play to hear each key. The diagrams show the shapes used in the audio, and every chord links to its full page.

Key of C minor

Key of G minor

Key of D minor

Key of A minor

Key of E minor

More progressions like this one

All guitar chord progressions →

FAQ

What are the chords of the Andalusian cadence in each key?

In C minor: Cm Bb Ab G. In G minor: Gm F Eb D. In D minor: Dm C Bb A. In A minor: Am G F E. In E minor: Em D C B.

Which songs use the Andalusian cadence?

Songs that use it include Hit the Road Jack by Ray Charles, Happy Together by The Turtles, Good Vibrations by The Beach Boys.