I V ii Chord Progression

In the key of C major the I-V-ii progression is C G Dm. In the Nashville Number System it is written 1 5 2m.

It is also known as Knockin' on Heaven's Door shape.

Jump to the chords and audio in C, G, D, A and E

Why it works

A short phrase that leaves the tonic, reaches V and then slips to ii instead of resolving. The ii is a soft pre-dominant, so the line hangs open and asks for an answer. It is diatonic to the major scale, and it often alternates with I-V-IV.

Songs that use it

These are the chords as played in each song, in the song's own key.

SongArtistSectionChordsKey
Knockin' on Heaven's DoorBob DylanverseG D AmG major
Wind of ChangeScorpionschorusC G Dm GC major

I V ii Chord Progression: Chords and Audio in C, G, D, A and E

Press play to hear each key. The diagrams show the shapes used in the audio, and every chord links to its full page.

Key of C major

Key of G major

Key of D major

Key of A major

Key of E major

Longer progressions that contain it

More progressions like this one

All guitar chord progressions →

FAQ

What are the chords of the I-V-ii progression in each key?

In C major: C G Dm. In G major: G D Am. In D major: D A Em. In A major: A E Bm. In E major: E B F#m.

Which songs use the I-V-ii progression?

Songs that use it include Knockin' on Heaven's Door by Bob Dylan, Wind of Change by Scorpions.