IV I V vi Chord Progression

In the key of C major the IV-I-V-vi progression is F C G Am. In the Nashville Number System it is written 4 1 5 6m.

Jump to the chords and audio in C, G, D, A and E

Why it works

A rotation of I-V-vi-IV that begins on the subdominant and ends on V-vi, a deceptive cadence. Open Music Theory treats it as a variant of the singer/songwriter schema. Ending on vi leaves the loop hanging, so it suits verses that need to lead forward.

How to use it

Another variation of the popular 1,4,5, and 6m; in this case we have our tension and resolution focused on the IV and vi. When using almost any order of these particular chords you will find many hit songs associated with it.

Songs that use it

These are the chords as played in each song, in the song's own key.

SongArtistSectionChordsKey
UmbrellaRihannachorusGb Db Ab BbmDb major
DownJay SeanchorusG D A Bm7D major
As If It's Your LastBlackpinkchorusC G D Em (capo 1 shapes)Ab major
Bad BloodTaylor SwiftchorusF C G Am (capo 7 shapes)G major
Whatever It TakesImagine DragonschorusF C G Am (capo 1 shapes)Bb minor

IV I V vi Chord Progression: Chords and Audio in C, G, D, A and E

Press play to hear each key. The diagrams show the shapes used in the audio, and every chord links to its full page.

Key of C major

Key of G major

Key of D major

Key of A major

Key of E major

Same loop, different starting chord

More progressions like this one

All guitar chord progressions →

FAQ

What are the chords of the IV-I-V-vi progression in each key?

In C major: F C G Am. In G major: C G D Em. In D major: G D A Bm. In A major: D A E F#m. In E major: A E B C#m.

Which songs use the IV-I-V-vi progression?

Songs that use it include Umbrella by Rihanna, Down by Jay Sean, As If It's Your Last by Blackpink.