Cadential Six-Four (ii I/5 V I)
The Cadential six-four is the chord progression ii-I/5-V-I. In the key of C major it is Dm C/G G C, and in the Nashville Number System it is written 2m 1/5 5 1.
It is also known as cadential 6/4.
Jump to the chords and audio in C, G, D, A and E
Why it works
A tonic chord with its fifth in the bass sits on the dominant note, so it works as a V with two suspensions, not a real I. The sixth and fourth above the bass then fall by step into V. It adds weight just before the final V-I, and it is the classic signal of a concerto cadenza.
Songs that use it
These are the chords as played in each song, in the song's own key.
| Song | Artist | Section | Chords | Key |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| String Quartet No. 4, I | Joseph Boulogne | mm. 45-47 | cad. 6/4 V |
Cadential Six-Four: Chords and Audio in C, G, D, A and E
Press play to hear each key. The diagrams show the shapes used in the audio, and every chord links to its full page.
More progressions like this one
- Romanesca: Eb Bb Cm G Eb Bb Cm G Cm
- Neapolitan sixth: Cm Db/F G Cm
- Neapolitan in major: C Db G C
- German sixth approach: Ab7 G7 Cm
All guitar chord progressions →
FAQ
What are the chords of the Cadential six-four in each key?
In C major: Dm C/G G C. In G major: Am G/D D G. In D major: Em D/A A D. In A major: Bm A/E E A. In E major: F#m E/B B E.
Which songs use the Cadential six-four?
Songs that use it include String Quartet No. 4, I by Joseph Boulogne.