Jazz Blues Chord Progression

The Jazz blues is the chord progression I7 IV7 I7 I7 / IV7 #ivdim7 I7 VI7 / ii7 V7 I7 V7. In the key of C major it is C7 F7 C7 C7 / F7 F#dim7 C7 A7 / Dm7 G7 C7 G7, and in the Nashville Number System it is written 1(7) 4(7) 1(7) 1(7) / 4(7) #4dim7 1(7) 6(7) / 2m(7) 5(7) 1(7) 5(7).

It is also known as jazz blues changes.

Chords from outside the key of C major: C7, F7, F#dim7, A7.

Jump to the chords and audio in C, G, D, A and E

Why it works

Jazz players keep the 12-bar frame but add motion. The #ivdim7 in bar 6 is a chromatic step from IV back to I, VI7 is the dominant of ii, and bars 9 and 10 swap the old V to IV for a ii-V that drives home. The sound is smoother and more urban, and it invites bebop lines.

Songs that use it

These are the chords as played in each song, in the song's own key.

SongArtistSectionChordsKey
Blue MonkThelonious Monkhead and solosBb | Eb7 | Bb7 | Bb7 | Eb7 | Edim7 | Bb7 | Bb7 | Cm7 | F7 | Bb7 | Bb7Bb major
Now's the TimeCharlie Parkerhead and solosF7 | Bb7 | F7 | F7 | Bb7 | Bdim7 | F7 | F7 | Gm7 | C7 | F7 | F7F major
Stormy MondayT-Bone Walker / The Allman Brothers BandverseG7 C9 G7 Ab7 G7 | C9 C9 G7 Am7 Bm7 Bb7 | Am7 Abm7 Am7 Cm7 G7 C9 G7 DaugG major

Jazz Blues Chord Progression: Chords and Audio in C, G, D, A and E

Press play to hear each key. The diagrams show the shapes used in the audio, and every chord links to its full page.

Key of C major

C7   F7   C7   C7

F7   F#dim7   C7   A7

Dm7   G7   C7   G7

Key of G major

G7   C7   G7   G7

C7   C#dim7   G7   E7

Am7   D7   G7   D7

Key of D major

D7   G7   D7   D7

G7   G#dim7   D7   B7

Em7   A7   D7   A7

Key of A major

A7   D7   A7   A7

D7   D#dim7   A7   F#7

Bm7   E7   A7   E7

Key of E major

E7   A7   E7   E7

A7   A#dim7   E7   C#7

F#m7   B7   E7   B7

More progressions like this one

  • 12-bar minor blues: Cm7 Cm7 Cm7 Cm7 / Fm7 Fm7 Cm7 Cm7 / Ab7 G7 Cm7 G7
  • Bird blues: Cmaj7 Bm7b5 E7 / Am7 D7 / Gm7 C7 / F7 Fm7 Bb7 / Em7 A7 / Ebm7 Ab7 / Dm7 G7 / C A7 Dm7 G7
  • 8-bar blues: C G F F / C G C G
  • 16-bar blues: C C C C / C C C C / F F C C / G F C C

All guitar chord progressions →

FAQ

What are the chords of the Jazz blues in each key?

In C major: C7 F7 C7 C7 F7 F#dim7 C7 A7 Dm7 G7 C7 G7. In G major: G7 C7 G7 G7 C7 C#dim7 G7 E7 Am7 D7 G7 D7. In D major: D7 G7 D7 D7 G7 G#dim7 D7 B7 Em7 A7 D7 A7. In A major: A7 D7 A7 A7 D7 D#dim7 A7 F#7 Bm7 E7 A7 E7. In E major: E7 A7 E7 E7 A7 A#dim7 E7 C#7 F#m7 B7 E7 B7.

Which songs use the Jazz blues?

Songs that use it include Blue Monk by Thelonious Monk, Now's the Time by Charlie Parker, Stormy Monday by T-Bone Walker / The Allman Brothers Band.