Bird Blues Chord Progression

The Bird blues is the chord progression Imaj7 viim7b5 III7 / vi7 II7 / v7 I7 / IV7 iv7 bVII7 / iii7 VI7 / biii7 bVI7 / ii7 V7 / I VI7 ii7 V7. In the key of C major it is Cmaj7 Bm7b5 E7 / Am7 D7 / Gm7 C7 / F7 Fm7 Bb7 / Em7 A7 / Ebm7 Ab7 / Dm7 G7 / C A7 Dm7 G7, and in the Nashville Number System it is written 1(maj7) 7(m7b5) 3(7) / 6m(7) 2(7) / 5m(7) 1(7) / 4(7) 4m(7) b7(7) / 3m(7) 6(7) / b3m(7) b6(7) / 2m(7) 5(7) / 1 6(7) 2m(7) 5(7).

It is also known as Bird changes, Blues for Alice changes, New York blues changes.

Chords from outside the key of C major: E7, D7, Gm7, C7, F7, Fm7, Bb7, A7, Ebm7, Ab7.

Jump to the chords and audio in C, G, D, A and E

Why it works

This is a 12-bar blues rebuilt from chains of ii-V pairs. The first bars fall by step toward IV in bar 5, then ii-V pairs descend by half step to ii, using tritone substitution on the way. It keeps the blues landmarks but sounds like a bebop obstacle course, with a new key colour in almost every bar.

Songs that use it

These are the chords as played in each song, in the song's own key.

SongArtistSectionChordsKey
Blues for AliceCharlie Parkerhead and solosFmaj7 | Em7b5 A7b9 | Dm7 G7 | Cm7 F7 | Bb7 | Bbm7 Eb7 | Am7 D7 | Abm7 Db7 | Gm7 | C7 | F Dm7 | Gm7 C7F major
BluesetteToots Thielemanshead and solosBbmaj7 | Bbmaj7 | Am7b5 | D7b9 | Gm7 | C7 | Fm7 | Bb7 | Ebmaj7 | ...Bb major

Bird Blues Chord Progression: Chords and Audio in C, G, D, A and E

Press play to hear each key. The diagrams show the shapes used in the audio, and every chord links to its full page.

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FAQ

What are the chords of the Bird blues in each key?

In C major: Cmaj7 Bm7b5 E7 Am7 D7 Gm7 C7 F7 Fm7 Bb7 Em7 A7 Ebm7 Ab7 Dm7 G7 C A7 Dm7 G7. In G major: Gmaj7 F#m7b5 B7 Em7 A7 Dm7 G7 C7 Cm7 F7 Bm7 E7 Bbm7 Eb7 Am7 D7 G E7 Am7 D7. In D major: Dmaj7 C#m7b5 F#7 Bm7 E7 Am7 D7 G7 Gm7 C7 F#m7 B7 Fm7 Bb7 Em7 A7 D B7 Em7 A7. In A major: Amaj7 G#m7b5 C#7 F#m7 B7 Em7 A7 D7 Dm7 G7 C#m7 F#7 Cm7 F7 Bm7 E7 A F#7 Bm7 E7. In E major: Emaj7 D#m7b5 G#7 C#m7 F#7 Bm7 E7 A7 Am7 D7 G#m7 C#7 Gm7 C7 F#m7 B7 E C#7 F#m7 B7.

Which songs use the Bird blues?

Songs that use it include Blues for Alice by Charlie Parker, Bluesette by Toots Thielemans.