Pachelbel's Canon Chord Progression (I V vi iii IV I IV V)
The Pachelbel's Canon progression is the chord progression I-V-vi-iii-IV-I-IV-V. In the key of C major it is C G Am Em F C F G, and in the Nashville Number System it is written 1 5 6m 3m 4 1 4 5.
Jump to the chords and audio in C, G, D, A and E
Why it works
The famous bass line walks down C-B-A-G-F-E-F-G when played with inversions, while the roots alternate down a fourth, up a second. The first four chords are the Romanesca family. The pattern is so stable that it has turned up in pop songs for decades, often only the first half of it.
How to use it
This very long one was a famous canon composed by Johann Pachelbel. It was similar to another harmonic formula known as Romanesca. If you have an interest in exploring classical this is a great place to start.
Songs that use it
These are the chords as played in each song, in the song's own key.
| Song | Artist | Section | Chords | Key |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Memories | Maroon 5 | verse | B F# G#m D#m E B E F# | B major |
| Canon in D | Johann Pachelbel | ground bass, whole piece | D A Bm F#m G D G A | D major |
| Canon Rock | JerryC | intro and verse | D A Bm F#m G D G A | D major |
| Alice By The Hudson | AJR | chorus | Eb Bb/D Cm Gm/Bb Ab Eb/G Ab/C Bb | Eb major |
Pachelbel's Canon Chord Progression: Chords and Audio in C, G, D, A and E
Press play to hear each key. The diagrams show the shapes used in the audio, and every chord links to its full page.
Shorter progressions inside it
- Three-chord progression: C F G
- vi-iii-IV-I: Am Em F C
- Romanesca (major-key form): C G Am Em
More progressions like this one
- Authentic cadence: G C
- Plagal cadence: F C
- Deceptive cadence: G Am
- Phrygian half cadence: Fm/Ab G
All guitar chord progressions →
FAQ
What are the chords of the Pachelbel's Canon progression in each key?
In C major: C G Am Em F C F G. In G major: G D Em Bm C G C D. In D major: D A Bm F#m G D G A. In A major: A E F#m C#m D A D E. In E major: E B C#m G#m A E A B.
Which songs use the Pachelbel's Canon progression?
Songs that use it include Memories by Maroon 5, Canon in D by Johann Pachelbel, Canon Rock by JerryC.