B Minor in Practice
Two sharps, F# and C#, colour the B minor scale: B, C#, D, E, F#, G and A. It lives in the same family as the major scale of D, with identical notes and a darker centre.
The open B string gives you the root, and the 2nd fret of the A string or the 7th fret of the low E string place the first shapes. B minor is a common choice when a song needs a minor sound that is not on an open E or A string.
Play the B minor scale
Use the step menu in the player to switch between the single-string run and the box shapes.
Notes of the B minor scale
| Note | Degree | Interval | Semitones from root |
|---|---|---|---|
| B | 1 | Root | 0 |
| C# | 2 | Major 2nd | 2 |
| D | b3 | Minor 3rd | 3 |
| E | 4 | Perfect 4th | 5 |
| F# | 5 | Perfect 5th | 7 |
| G | b6 | Minor 6th | 8 |
| A | b7 | Minor 7th | 10 |
Structure
B minor scale notes:
How the minor scale is built:
The minor scale is built from the degrees 1 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7, which gives the step pattern W-H-W-W-H-W-W (W = whole step, H = half step).
Counting in semitones from the root: 0, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10. That makes it a 7-note scale.
It is mode 6 of the Major Scale, so both scales share the same notes from a different starting point.
It is also known as Aeolian and Natural Minor.
B Minor Scale Guitar Patterns
Static diagrams of every position shown in the player above.
On one string (B)
Box pattern — position 1
Box pattern — position 2
Box pattern — position 3
Box pattern — position 4
Box pattern — position 5
3 notes per string — position 1
3 notes per string — position 2
3 notes per string — position 3
3 notes per string — position 4
3 notes per string — position 5
Chords in the B minor scale
Stacking thirds on each degree of the scale gives these chords.
Related modes
These scales share the same notes as the minor scale, starting from a different degree.
The minor scale in other keys
Created by
Giancarlo is a musician (teaching guitar since 2000), software engineer, AI consultant and published researcher
